When it comes to dogs, one of the most commonly asked questions is “how long can a dog hold its pee?” If you’re a dog owner or have been around dogs, you know it can be hard to predict when your pup will need to go. Knowing how long your dog can “hold it” can help you plan ahead and make sure your pup is getting the attention and care they need. In this blog post, we’ll look at the factors that can influence how long a dog can hold its pee and provide tips for managing your pup’s bathroom habits.

How Long Can Dogs Hold Their Pee
This is a question that is often asked when it comes to dog ownership. On average, most dogs can hold their pee for anywhere from 4 to 10 hours. However, this can vary depending on a number of factors such as age, size, health, and activity level.
Age:
Puppies can only hold their pee for 2-3 hours due to their small bladders, while large breeds can hold it for up to 8 hours. Additionally, certain health conditions can also affect a dog’s ability to hold its pee for an extended period of time. Overall, it’s important to be aware of how long your dog can hold its pee and to provide them with plenty of opportunities to relieve itself throughout the day.
Size
Small dogs are generally able to hold their pee for up to four hours, while larger breeds can go up to eight hours before needing to go. Keeping your pup on a set schedule can also help them learn when they need to go and help keep their bladder in check. If you’re ever in doubt, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and take your pup out frequently to avoid any accidents.
Health Issues
Generally speaking, a healthy adult dog can hold its pee for up to 8 hours if necessary, but that doesn’t mean that it should. Allowing a dog to go for too long without being able to relieve themselves can lead to health problems such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and even kidney damage. Puppies have a much shorter bladder capacity and should be taken out to go to the bathroom every 3-4 hours. Older dogs may also have difficulty holding their pee for long periods of time due to age-related health issues.
Diet
Diet also affects how long a dog holds its pee, as some medical conditions and certain medications can increase the frequency of urination. Generally, a healthy adult dog should be able to hold their bladder for about 8-10 hours, depending on his age, breed, and size. However, puppies need to go outside more frequently, about every two to four hours. An older dog may also need to go out more often. Additionally, certain breeds, such as small breeds, have smaller bladders and may need to go out more often.
Environment
Environment and lifestyle play a big role in determining how long a dog can hold its pee. Generally, a healthy adult dog can hold its pee for between 8-10 hours if it’s well-trained and healthy. However, puppies can only hold their pee for a few hours at most, so they typically need to be taken out more often.
Dogs that are older or ill may need to go out more frequently too. Additionally, some dogs may need to go out more often depending on their activity level or the temperature outside. Ultimately, it’s important to pay attention to your dog’s needs and adjust its potty schedule accordingly.

What Happens When Dog Holds Pee Too Long?
When a dog holds its pee for too long, it can cause serious health problems. This is because when a dog holds its urine, it increases the concentration of toxins in the bladder, which can cause irritation, infection, kidney damage, and even bladder stones:
Urinary Tract Infection:
When a dog holds its pee for too long, it can lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs can be painful and cause a variety of symptoms, including frequent and painful urination, discolored or smelly urine, difficulty urinating, frequent accidents, and lethargy. If a dog is not able to hold its pee for a long period of time, it is important to take them to the vet to get it checked out as soon as possible.
Depending on the severity of the infection, the vet may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to help clear up the infection. In some cases, surgery may be needed. If a dog is able to hold its pee for too long, it may need to be taken out more often for bathroom breaks, or have its water intake monitored more closely.
Stone Formation:
When a dog holds its pee for too long, it can start to form stones in its urinary tract. These stones can be painful and cause urinary tract infections. If a dog is not brought outside regularly to go to the bathroom, it can cause a buildup of minerals in the bladder and create stones.
The longer a dog holds its pee, the greater the risk of developing stones. As a general rule, a dog should not go more than 8 hours without going to the bathroom. If a dog is having trouble holding its pee, it is important to take it to the vet to get checked out as soon as possible.
Urinary Cancer:
When a dog holds its pee for too long, it can also lead to urinary cancer. This is a serious condition that can lead to kidney damage, bladder stones, and even bladder rupture. It is important to provide your dog with regular bathroom breaks and to ensure that he is able to urinate when he needs to.
If your dog is having difficulty urinating, contact your veterinarian immediately. It is important to note that urinary cancer is very rare in dogs, so the chances of your dog developing it are slim. However, if you notice any changes in your dog’s urination habits, it is best to have him checked out by a veterinarian.
Damage to the Bladder:
When a dog holds its pee for too long, it can cause damage to the bladder and lead to urinary infections, bladder stones, and other problems. If a dog is not able to empty its bladder completely when it urinates, crystals and bacteria can build up in the bladder and cause discomfort and pain.
In severe cases, this can even lead to bladder rupture, which is a life-threatening emergency. On average, a dog can hold its pee for 8-10 hours, depending on its age and size. However, some dogs may be able to hold it for longer periods of time. It is important to take your pup outside for regular bathroom breaks and to provide plenty of clean drinking water.
What to Do If You Are Not Home Enough?
If you are not home enough to allow your dog to go out to relieve himself, it is important to provide him with an indoor potty area that is easy to access, such as a potty pad or indoor grass. Additionally, you may want to consider the following way out:
Employ the Service of a Dog Sitter/walker
If you own a dog, you know how important it is to provide them with the proper care and attention they need. One of the most important aspects of caring for a dog is making sure they are able to relieve themselves when needed. Unfortunately, it isn’t always possible for a dog owner to be available to take their pet out for potty breaks.
In this case, it is recommended to employ the services of a dog sitter or walker. This person can provide your pup with the necessary trips to the bathroom they need throughout the day, allowing them to hold their pee for a much longer period of time.
Lunch Check Up
As a dog owner, it is important to keep an eye on your pup and make sure they are getting outside to relieve themselves on a regular basis. If your pup is having trouble holding their pee for the recommended 8 hours, it may be time to talk to your veterinarian about possible solutions.
Bring Your Dog to Work Day
Bring Your Dog to Work Day is a great way to show your pup some extra love and provide them with an enjoyable break from their usual routine. But as fun, as it is to have your pup with you in the office, it is important to remember that dogs can only hold their pee for so long.
Depending on the breed, age, and size of your pup, they may need to go out and relieve themselves every four to six hours. To ensure that your pup is comfortable during the day, it is important to be aware of their potty needs and make sure they have access to a grassy area or potty patch throughout the day.
Have a Neighbor or Family Member Check In
Generally speaking, a dog can hold its pee for up to 8 hours if needed, but this heavily depends on the age and size of the dog. Smaller dogs have less bladder capacity and will need to go more often, while larger breeds have a greater capacity and can hold it longer.
Of course, if your dog needs to go more often than 8 hours, you should make arrangements for someone to check in on them throughout the day. This could be a neighbor, family member, or dog walker. That way, your dog won’t have to hold it for too long.
How to Potty Train Your Dog?
To properly potty train your dog, you should take them out for regular bathroom breaks, and reward them for using the bathroom in the correct spot. It’s also important to create a consistent schedule for potty breaks and stick to it. With patience and consistency, you should be able to successfully potty train your pup in no time.
Teach Your Dog to Go on Command
Teaching your dog to hold its pee for long periods of time can be done with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Start by teaching your dog to go on command. This means that you give your dog a command to go pee and reward them with a treat when they do. Once your dog knows the command, you can start increasing the amount of time between commands and rewards.
This will help your dog learn to hold its pee for long periods of time. Make sure to take your dog out regularly, as this will help them learn to wait until the command is given before they relieve themselves. With patience and practice, your dog should be able to hold its pee for longer and longer periods of time.
Don’t Mix Puppy Pads with Crate Training
It is important to establish a routine for your pet and take it out to pee at the same time each day. If a puppy is left in a crate for too long, it may not be able to hold its pee. Puppy pads should not be used as a substitute for crate training, as this often leads to confusion when it comes to toileting. If a puppy is used to peeing on a pad, it may not understand that it is expected to wait until it is taken out for a toilet break. It is best to avoid mixing puppy pads and crate training when housebreaking your pup.
Let Your Dog Run Free In the Yard When You Want Them to Potty
In general, it is recommended to take your dog out for potty breaks every 3-4 hours. If you are away from home for a long period of time, it is important to make arrangements for someone to take your dog out for regular breaks. If you are able to let your dog run free in the yard for potty breaks, that can be a great option too. Just be sure to provide a designated area for your dog to relieve itself, and make sure the area is cleaned up regularly.
Closing Thoughts
It is difficult to determine how long a dog can hold its pee, as it depends on the size, age, and health of the dog. Generally, a healthy adult dog can hold its pee for 8-10 hours at a time. Puppies and elderly dogs typically need to go more often, while smaller breeds tend to take shorter bathroom breaks. The best way to ensure a healthy and happy dog is to take it out frequently so it can relieve itself when needed.